Redstart and Whinchat

I enjoyed another hour and a half at Axe Cliff this morning, most of it in sunshine although when I first stepped out of the car the thermometer read just 3c!

Not a mega fall (unlike Portland!) and there were plenty of empty bushes, however plugging away gave me my first Redstart of the year (a bright female), six Willow Warbler, six Whitethroats (all looked like local breeders), ten Wheatear and two Dunlin over east.  

Such a delightful hit of spring! The lemon yellow of this fresh Willow Warbler perfectly complementing the colour of the newly emerged leaves.

The Redstart was one of the brightest females I've seen!  

  

It was very happy picking about on the stubble

We are clearly now in the migration time of the more northerly breeding Wheatears, with the ten today looking larger and more pastel-toned that the birds seen here in March/early April...

Beasty!

I also managed to see (very distantly) my first Whinchat of the year on Seaton Marshes, which had been there all day after Phil found it first thing in the morning.  When I saw it late in the afternoon it was with two more Wheatear, at a range of about 400 meters...

Love how despite the fact this entire photo is a blur, the striking head pattern of a spring male Whinchat still looks so vivid!

 

Last thing today, a short wander near Tower Services gave me two more each of Wheatear and Willow Warbler.  

Yesterday (Saturday) was a family day spent off patch, however before we left I saw my first Swift of the year hawking just south of Tower Services over the edge of Seaton.  Always such an exciting sight.

Saturday evening a walk around the back lanes of Axmouth failed to produce much on the bird front, but it was nice to see my first Painted Lady of the year...

Looking a bit tatty

 

I'll finish this post with a Whimbrel shot, seeing as though I've seen a fair few over the last week.  Saying that though, not many of them have been grounded with the vast majority flying straight through...

The only species of wader I have seen in any number so far this spring

Thanks for reading everyone. Looks like we've got a sunny week ahead, although that's not always a good thing for the birding...

 

Seawatching and Night Heron

Well this mornings seawatch couldn't have been much better!  Well technically that's not true, as there are many birds that would have made it better, but it had the core ingredients that I enjoy so much about spring seawatching - variety and skuas!

I will list what I saw first, then talk about the highlights in more detail below.

06:22 - 08:22 from Spot On Kiosk produced (all west unless stated): 10 Pale-bellied Brent Geese (eight & two), 27 Common Scoter (two east), 1 Black-throated Diver (s/pl), 3 Red-throated Diver, 1 diver sp., 1 Great Crested Grebe, 88 Gannet, 3 Fulmar, 76 Manx Shearwater, 9 Oystercatcher (eight & one), 13 Whimbrel (six, four, two and one), 58 Kittiwake, 3 Sandwich Tern (one east), Great Skua (singles) and 68 auk sp. (all the identifiable ones were Razorbills).

Eight of the Pale-bellied Brents

 

This adult Kittiwake was just off the beach, the other 57 were about a mile away!

The Great Skuas were really special. I haven't seen a spring Bonxie here since 12th May 2021 (and only two autumn ones in between) and the first one in particular was a delight as it was in view for six minutes as it powered west, pausing briefly on the sea.  They are just such powerful and menacing birds.  The first bird came through at 07:42, with bird two, which was much more distant and always heading out, through at 07:55.

The Black-throated Diver was probably the rarity of the watch.  I am really bad at distant flying divers that aren't Great Northerns, and although I did think this bird was most likely a Black-throated as it flew west at 07:15, I was happy and fully planning on letting it go as a diver sp.  However it then landed on the sea, and although I only managed a few very brief views of it as it rode the waves, each time it appeared its chequered black and white back almost sparkled. I couldn't actually make out throat colour, but its plain grey head and neck sides were visible.  At 07:35 I picked it up again in flight as it flew off west, and Ian Mc saw it soon after on the sea off Beer.

The final seawatch highlight I want to mention is the Pale-bellied Brents, which I was absolutely thrilled with. Every spring, and almost entirely in April, a wintering population of Pale-bellied Brent Geese in Holland migrate along our part of the coast on their way back to Greenland.  However they can come by on any day at any time, and they never ever stop.  After they pass us, they usually end up resting and feeding on the Exe for at least the remained of that day, then they often flying north up the Exe.  So what this means is that any time Pale-bellied Brents are seen on the Exe in spring, we've missed them.  And this year they have already had several hundred birds (400+)  so I really thought I had missed them all, making these ten, an eight (07:20) and a two (at 08:15) very much appreciated.  Mike B had a flock of c30 later in the day too.

After the seawatch I headed up to Axe Cliff as the wind seemed to drop, however I hadn't got far when news came out of a possible Night Heron on Seaton Marshes.  Ten minutes later I was watching this absolutely stunning adult Night Heron, found by Paul Temple...

Showing well!

Unusually exposed and active for a day-time Night Heron

Can't tell you how chuffed I am with this shot.  Probably the best flight-shot I've ever taken!

It remained for the rest of the day, allowing many to twitch it from across the county.  

And this is where I would like to say this is my third patch Night Heron, however on balance I have too many queries with this birds and strongly suspect it's spent some of its life in a cage, making it either an escapee or an introduced bird.

It's got a missing toe and discoloured area on its left foot/leg, which on its own is entirely feasible for a wild bird.  However, looking at my photos I've also noticed its longest primary feathers have very worn tips (and the other feathers don't) and it has a damaged tip to it's lower mandible. These three points, along with the fact as I mentioned earlier, for a Night Heron it was very showy and unusually exposed/active considering it was mid-morning, unfortunately suggest to me that it's may not be all that wild.  Even if the time of year and weather it appeared in are very typical for a wild Night Heron.  A cracking bird to see nevertheless.

Whilst watching the Night Heron, an Osprey could be seen fishing on the Estuary (possibly our lingering bird?) and a Lesser Redpoll over. 

I spent another half-hour out this evening, but other than a Greenshank on the Estuary, no more to add to the day-list from me. 

That's today done with.  And yesterday won't take long as an hour walking around Axe Cliff just after dawn didn't show much at all.  There's a couple more breeding Common Whitethroats in, as well as plenty of Blackcaps and Chiffchaffs.  The one highlight I did come across I didn't really see (just a glimpse) and that was a Garden Warbler singing in bushes alongside the golf course.  Quite a scarce bird for us in the spring, and this is certainly one of the earliest I have recorded on the patch.  As I couldn't see it let alone photograph it, I recorded a snippet of its song...  

Note the fast pace to the song, lack of any high fluty-tones and the bubbling quality to it.

 

I probably won't have any time out tomorrow, but hope to get out for a couple of hours on Sunday if I can, so check back soon for more Axe patch news! 

 

Spring limps forward

It's not proving a particularly exciting spring so far, but still, it's early days and to be honest is still quite cold (except for last Wednesday!).  I've got high hopes for this weekend though when the weather looks to be settling down and the temperature is forecast to rise, although this may well be false-hope and actual do nothing for numbers and/or variety, as is so often the case in spring on the Axe! 

I have managed some year ticks since my last post, although all are run-of-the mill and fully expected considering it is now mid April...

A birding tram trip on 11th gave me my first couple of Reed Warblers and first Sedge Warbler of the year.  There were also at least four singing Willow Warblers along the track, suggesting there had been some sort of fall, even if it were a small one.  Unfortunately I couldn't pick out the female Redstart that Phil and Clive had seen on Colyford Common earlier in the morning, which would have been a tram-based first for me!

My first Sedge Warbler of 2026

 

Wader passage has been as light as passerine passage so far this spring. My early April Turnstone remains the highlight for me, but I have at least now seen Whimbrel with two on the evening of 14th and nine this morning, which included eight west over Seaton Beach and another on the lower Estuary.  I have also seen two single summer-plumaged Dunlin in the last week, but other than varying Black-tailed Godwit numbers I have nothing more to add here!

Ospreys on the other hand have been performing well for me.  One caught a fish right in front of me yesterday afternoon on the lower Estuary, with presumably the same bird out fishing along the same stretch again this morning off and on for an hour. It was unsuccessful on this occasion though, and I last saw it being chased away to the east towards Axe Cliff by Herring Gulls, which may have been it departing for good?  Time will tell I suppose!

A fine shape - however much you see it!

  

Another nice sighting today was my first Caspian Gull since February (and I have been looking!).  This second calendar-year bird showed nicely on the lower Estuary from 15:45 for just over half an hour... 

My first view - second from right.  Cracking shape with very long and pale bill, very white fronted, lots of grey on  mantle, plain greater coverts and solidly black tertials - the full house really!

Such a striking shape - especially when it stuck its neck out like this!

Those little grey flecks on the rear neck are a really distinctive Casp feature

I am the last person to begrudge a nice Casp but I am longing for a white-winger and have been so hopeful for a spring bird. Spring remains the best time of year to find one (especially an Iceland) on the Axe, so I will keep trying but it is getting late now. 

Hopefully, if my predictions come true, my next update should contain a lot more action...

 

Axe Cliff

A clear and still morning yesterday encouraged me to head to Axe Cliff for the first time this spring.  I wasn't expecting a large fall as the conditions were far too nice, but at this time of year somewhere like here is always worth a look...

 

It was a gorgeous sunrise

I was right, no fall.  But there were some migrants, with the highlight being a somewhat surprising tristis Siberian Chiffchaff. 

It remained stubbornly silent, but it couldn't have been drabber, with the only green on it being its Bonelli's Warbler-like green edging to its primaries. It was amazing to watch it behaving just like any migrant Phyllosc, feeding low along the edge of a hedge line, gradually moving inland with a colybitta Chiffchaff...

Quite a highly cropped photo, but shows colour and tone well

 

Nice dark legs and bill too.  A striking bird that stopped me in my tracks.

 

Unfortunately I managed to completely fluff what could have been an excellent photo.  I hadn't seen it for a minute or so when I suddenly noticed it low down just a few meters in front of me.  By the time I lined my camera up, and took one photo which the auto-focus failed me with, it hopped off...

At least it shows colour and bareparts well... just a bit fuzzy!

  

Something else I have read about spring tristis, I think on Portland Bird Obs blog, is that they are tatty looking things in spring. Quite different from all the other fresh-looking warblers passing through.  This bird certainly had that tardy appearance, as can be seen in the above photos. 

More expected warblers present during my wander were three singing Willow Warblers and my first Whitethroat of the year, which looked to be one of the local breeders as opposed to a passing migrant...

It was singing well in one of the usual spots for this species here

 

Singles of Swallow and Wheatear complete my list of migrants for my 90 minute wander here...

This migrant looked at home on the recently spread muck!

 

More of this please. Although it looks like the temperatures will be dropping off again sadly, which is ashame as I really want to find a Hoopoe!

   

Little Ringed Plover

Well the day after my post in which I ask 'where are all our Little Ringed Plovers?' of course I see a Little Ringed Plover!

Yesterday (Monday) was a really good migrant day. I think the south easterly wind and clearer/sunnier conditions encouraged everything to get moving, with many south coast sites reported a bit more variety amongst a fairly good arrival of migrant birds.

I was in work all day sadly, but a rapid look around during the evening showed the aforementioned Little Ringed Plover, a male distantly on the scrape at Bridge Marsh.

One of the best sites for this species on patch during the spring

I also saw three Wheatear, two Willow Warbler and for the first time this year a three-figure count of Sand Martins (only been 20-30 before).  So, not loads for me, but still a welcome uptick in variety and numbers.

Migrants trickle in and Turnstone

Thought I better get myself up to date here before it kicks off properly... hopefully!  

It has felt really slow going recently, and although I have now seen a few spring migrants, they have only been dribbling through and I have not had any decent arrivals yet really, except for the Wheatear arrival as mentioned in my last post.

I'll go back to 27th March first, when a quick look in the valley on a damp and dreary morning gave me my first two Swallows and single House Martin of the year, with about ten Sand Martins over Bridge Marsh.  A pretty usual first date for Swallows, but a slightly earlier than average House Martin by about a week.  On the same day, a quick look out to sea revealed my first Sandwich Tern of the year. 

On 30th, I missed our first Osprey of the year.  Everything went up on the Estuary (and had been jumpy over the previous half an hour) however I wasn't in a position to look.  Then five minutes later, Kev had an Osprey west over Beer.  I suspect it had roosted in the valley overnight.

On 1st April, nothing better than double-figures of Cattle Egret with the cattle near the Tower Garage in Seaton. They were here a lot at the start of winter 25/26, but have not been up here for a few months now.

On 2nd, I didn't miss the second Osprey.  Tim W had it fishing on the Estuary, and a few minutes later I watched it flying north from Colyford with a fish, heading for Musbury.  

Yesterday (4th) I started the morning sea watching.  Although Storm Dave wasn't due to hit until the afternoon, there was enough of a breeze to encourage me down there.  And there were a few bits moving out there, but the highlight was a lump on the pebbles...

Ringed Plover is usually my first spring wader on the beach, but it was a Turnstone!

Just starting to look a bit bronze on its back

 

This was our first Turnstone of 2026, and one of the my first signs of spring wader passage - which is exciting!  It's actually quite an early spring date for a Turnstone here, if we get them they are usually in late April/May.

Bits over the sea (west unless stated) included: 2 Great Northern Diver, 11 Red-throated Diver (4 east), 2 Manx Shearwater, 12+ auk sp. and 22 Kittiwake.  

Away from the beach, a singing Willow Warbler on Black Hole Marsh was my first of the year (about five days to a week late for me), but I was expecting more in the overcast conditions.

Today has been a work day, although it was interrupted at 13:50 by an Osprey which flew in from the south east and spent a short time fishing on the upper Estuary.   Didn't see which way it left sadly, but no further sign of it by 17:30.

Something no one has seen on the Axe patch yet this year is Little Ringed Plover - which is really unusual as these can often be the first summer migrant we see!  We did have several days of valley fog in mid March which probably didn't help, but I am surprised we've not had one or more since.  

Wheatears but not much else!

March has been extremely disappointing so far I have to say.  Since my last post it's been really hard graft with very little going on out there from what I've seen.  That's except for a drastic (but expected) drop off in wintering bird numbers.

Spring migrant wise I have now seen Wheatears, which is good news.  We missed out on any early birds this year, however over the 20th and 21st there's been a widespread arrival on the south coast which included birds through the Axe patch.  I only managed to see two on Seaton Marshes on 20th, but was happy enough with these - although they could have been a bit closer...

The other bird spent most its time amongst the juncus behind this post

 

I have seen a few more Sand Martins since my first (and early) birds on 6th, but other than a Golden Plover over Seaton on 9th March there really hasn't been anything new to inform you of.    

I last saw both Siberian Lesser Whitethroat in Seaton on 10th, but there's still one present near the Bowling Green - I had excellent views of it this evening.  Whilst on the subject of warblers, it's been lovely hearing so many Blackcaps in full voice over the last couple of weeks.  I cannot remember a year like this, when the wintering birds have sung so strongly before departing.

Hopefully my next post has a bit more excitement within it!  

First Proper Spring Migrants

My first ten Sand Martins of the year flew north over the A3052 at Colyford yesterday morning, following the River Axe, at about 9am. Three days earlier than my previous earliest on patch (9th March 2024) but not really a surprise as there's been a fairly widespread earlier than usual arrival into the UK this year.

I thought they zipped straight through, however about an hour and a half later there were nine in a similar area feeding, so presumably they mostly came back.

If it wasn't for the Sand Martins I would have had to officially rename this blog as 'Gulls of the Axe' as yesterdays start bird would have been another gull!

Yellow-legged Gulls are a bit odd in that between July and October almost all Axe records of this species relate to first-calendar year birds.  But from October through to the following July, young birds make up the smallest percentage of Yellow-legged Gull records! Explain that?

So I was really pleased to clap eyes on a striking first-winter Yellow-legged Gull with the gulls north of Coronation Corner mid morning yesterday...

Fairly dark looking wings thanks to black tertials and dark greater coverts, long winged too, nice bright pink legs, pale head with a striking eye mask

 But if in doubt, wait til it flaps...

Restricted pale on inner primaries - super! Nice black greater covert bar too, similar to a Casp

Later in the day, I saw what I presumed was the lingering 'dodgy looking' third-winter Yellow-legged Gull also north of Coronation Corner.  And I read on WhatsApp that Gav had a second-winter even later in the afternoon, making it a hat-trick!  

Small gull numbers have dropped right off now, of all three of the usual species (Black-headed, Common and Med). Although there's still just enough Common Gulls to give me something to sift through ever hoping for a Ring-billed!

Thanks for reading.

 

A Little Stunner

I'm afraid it's yet another post with a gull as the main feature! Well, what else can I do if nice gulls keep flaunting themselves in front of me!?  

At least it's a completely different gull though, a much much smaller one...

Phwoar!  

 

Late Sunday afternoon a glance out my office window revealed a surprise first-winter Little Gull almost dancing in the wind with a small number of Herring and Black-headed Gulls.  I fired off some quick shots, but am pleased to say it remained until I finished work so managed some much better photos.  What an absolute corker.

Spot the little stripey one!

This was basically my first view of it - enough to immediately rule out Ross's sadly!

Such a tiny gull

Was great watching it feed almost like a Wilson's Storm Petrel at times!

What a wing pattern

It took a rest on dry land for a bit, but the rising tide soon covered its feet in water

My final pic, taken when it was at its closest to me

 

This has proved such a good Little Gull winter for us, as it has for many sites on the south coast.  The best for well over a decade for sure.  And as I missed all the younger birds Tim C had in Seaton Hole earlier in the year, was delighted to get such amazing views of this one following equally impressive views of the Seaton Bay adult.

Managed to add a nice house tick last night too.  I stepped out of my car on the driveway and could hear an unfamiliar, yet familiar call overhead, then the penny dropped - Avocet!  Not sure how many were up there but interestingly the Axe wintering birds were still present today (per Tim C) so it/they must have been passing migrants.  A welcome nocmig garden record...

 

Hopefully my next post will include some proper summer migrants, as the Axe seems to be lagging behind many other sites that have already recorded some early migrants.  I tried to find some tonight but no luck yet.

Thanks for reading!

 

Caspian Gull Yellow P:OSR

In yesterday's post I published photos of the colour-ringed Caspian Gull that I found on the Axe Estuary earlier that day, it was bearing a yellow ring with P:OSR inscribed...

As this photo suggests, a pleasantly easy read on the ring

 

As if often the case these days, I have had the history back on this bird in super quick time, thanks to an email from The Polish Bird Ringing Centre earlier today.

P:OSR was ringed as a chick on 30th May 2025 in the province of Zachodniopomorskie in north west Poland, in the province's capital which is called Szczecin.  And this particular gull was ringed on the roof of a large building at the ship yard here, where I presume it was one of many.  

Red X marks the spot!

 

So apparently I saw it 272 days after it was ringed, and 1238km from where it was ringed.  But I wasn't the first person who has seen it since ringing as it has been seen once before - also in the UK.

There's an entry on P:OSR's data sheet for Sheffield on 1st September 2025, where it was recorded just for one day. A great little piece of information on its own, but I was even happier to receive a Twitter message from Andy Deighton with this absolutely delightful photo attached...

It's a baby P:OSR! (c) Andy Deighton

  

I cannot thank David enough for sending this on to me. Really interesting to see exactly what it looked like it its younger months - a fine example of a juvenile Caspian Gull.  Incidentally David is well known in the gulling world as he found the Sheffield Audouin's Gull back in July 2018 - the most urban Audouin's recorded in the UK to date!

And for one final point of interest to complete this post, there's actually a BB paper on the rapid increase of roof nesting Caspian Gulls in Poland. Well worth a read HERE.

Hope you've found this as interesting to read as I have to write, and thanks again the bird ringers of Poland and to David!

 

 

More Good Gulls

I've always enjoyed late winter/early spring gulling on the Axe, and looking at the loafing Larids today gave me two more top quality birds as well as a couple more highlights and some decent counts.

First up, this lovely third-winter Yellow-legged Gull graced the lower Estuary for over half an hour this morning, looking so much smarter than the less obvious individual of the same age that I blogged about two days ago...

What a bird!  Almost as smart as a full adult

 

Such a silky smooth bird - I couldn't stop looking at it!

 

Later, a lunch break look through the gulls along the rest of the Estuary revealed my second Caspian Gull in three days, another first-winter but this one sporting a yellow colour-ring...

Not as smart as the previous bird, but the ring is as welcome addition!

Its bill was a bit weak with not the cleanest of underwings - but most other features looked good

 

Early indications are that it's a Polish-ringed bird, but I will update you all when I hear back.

To tie up the large gulls for today, it's been the best day for Lesser Black-backed Gulls so far this year on the Axe.  I saw 42, but Mike had 30 odd tonight which could well have been mostly additional birds to my count.  Several intermedius in my 62 too. 

Amongst the huge numbers of Common Gulls also on the Estuary today, it was nice to see some of the 30+ Med Gulls present looking absolutely pristine in full breeding plumage.  There are not many gulls in the world that look better than one of these if you ask me...

What a cracker!

 

Less stunning, but possibly more of a surprise was an adult Kittiwake resting on the salt marsh at high tide...

Shame it wasn't a Ross's!

 

Hoped to see my first Sand Martin of the year this evening, but failed despite a fairly widespread arrival across the UK this afternoon, which is unusual this early.

Maybe the next post will be less about gulls, although I can't promise that I'm afraid... 

 

 

Corking Casp

This absolutely stunning first-winter Caspian Gull was on the lower Axe Estuary for twenty minutes this morning, my fifth of 2026 but it showed a lot better than any of the previous four...

A very striking bird, with a mightily impressive bill and snow white head, neck and underparts and a tiny black eye.  Lovely solidly black tertials too.

When it perked up it showed a really domed head shape - more so than the average Casp. This made it look like an individual I had seen on social media recently - more about that below.

 

This Casp will take some beating!  

 

After posting a photo of this Casp on Bluesky, it wasn't long until I got a message from Jacob Wood who also thought he recognised this bird.  It's clearly the bird (or one of the birds) that has been hanging around Brixham Harbour for most of the last month, which is exciting...

Head shape, bill pattern and size, neck and flank streaking, greater coverts patterning and scapular moult all a perfect match from what I can see

 

A far less impressive gull that I've seen recently was this presumed 'cactus' (Caspian x Herring hybrid) on the Estuary last thing on 13th, the same night as I saw around 90 Med Gulls among the gull roost in Seaton Bay...

It's mostly a Herring Gull, but has more than a whiff of Caspian about it

 

It wasn't just plumage that had some Caspian traits - this is a very Caspian stance

 

Another gull that I've seen, well more accurately am still seeing, is a bird I first blogged about back on 27th January - a presumed third-winter argentatus Herring Gull.  Gav and I have discussed this bird a lot during its stay as we've both spent time with it, and I think we have both come to the conclusion (Gav before me) - it's probably actually a third-winter Yellow-legged Gull.  

I hadn't actually seen it for ten days or so, so was surprised to see it again yesterday...

Its legs could be yellower, but they are yellow

Top right - showing mantle shade, long wings and sturdy build

 

 

Have not seen much else of note locally recently. A Greylag tonight on Colyford Marsh with the Canada Goose flock, two Egyptian Geese on Bridge Marsh a few days ago and there's still three Avocet hanging around the Estuary which is nice.  

Even though the birding hasn't been great, it's been so nice having some brighter weather and it's great to see the nights starting to really pull out now.  'Proper migrants' incoming...